Ontological Robustness for Certification of Layered Autonomy Architectures

Learning-based control paradigms have seen many success stories with autonomous systems in recent years. A typical architecture in these systems involves layers for perception, planning and control, wherein each of these layers uses different tools and metrics for assessing robustness and performance. For example, the planners -- that use vision-based sensors to update the navigation and motion planning -- operate largely relying on distributionally robust stochastic optimal control, whereas the low-level controller can be a deterministic controller with its conventional gain and phase (time-delay) margin. We present a new analysis framework for addressing this ontology challenge inherent to autonomous systems. We derive distributional robustness guarantees for deterministic L1 adaptive controllers that can be used by any stochastic planner without facing a language barrier. The combined planner-controller framework can serve as foundation for development of certificates for V&V of learning-enabled systems. An overview of different projects at our lab that build upon this framework will be demonstrated to show different applications.